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You are here: Home / Archives for Herbaceous Border

Using perennials

August 9, 2010 by admin Leave a Comment

If you are thinking of creating a cutting garden, consider perennials as well as or even instead of annuals.

The blog at “Flowers, Arrangements, Design” discusses this subject and shares some thoughts on cut flower garden design with a simple plan that many can use or adapt to suit their needs.

Perennial border in September

Perennial border in September

The picture of the herbaceous border opposite was taken in Mid September and there is still a wealth of blooms and foliage available.

Tall blue Echinops will even keep for winter displays whilst the lilac asters and white Anemone Japonica are always good as cut flowers.

A great many cut flower gardens use vast quantities of annuals, sown from seed each spring.  These often give months of blooms but the season can be short lived. Many hours of sowing, pricking out and planting can be needed to get the best from the season.

Perennials not only provide year round interest and structure but give the flower arranger a longer season and foliage.

Even the seed heads of flowers look good in autumn and winter arrangements and evergreen foliage is always useful for bulking up a display and adding structure.

Perennials flower year after year and the regular cutting process forces the plant to put on more growth, often creating a second flush of blooms in the year and resulting in a larger plant the following season, which in turn will yield more flowers or foliage.

A wider range of flowers is available throughout the year and because perennials bloom at different times, your arrangements become more seasonal.

More information

Flowers, Arrangements, Design – Blog site dedicated to floral displays, gardens and ladscape





Filed Under: Design Tagged With: Asters, Autumn And Winter, Bloom, Blooms, Cut Flower, Cut Flowers, Cutting Garden, Different Times, Echinops, Evergreen Foliage, Floral Displays, Flower Arranger, Flower Garden Design, Flower Gardens, Flowers Arrangements, Herbaceous Border, Japonica, Perennial Border, Perennials, Simple Plan

Plant of the month – Crocosmia

August 7, 2010 by admin Leave a Comment

Crocosmia is a member of the lily family and a valuable late summer flower for the flower arranger.

crocosmia flower

Freesia like flowers of Crocosmia

Crocosmia are also known as Montbretia in the UK and coppertips or falling stars in the United States.

Native of South Africa, this hardy clump forming perennial grows from small corms and flowers from late July through August, with a profusion of reds, oranges and yellows, bringing height and warmth to the herbaceous border.

Crocosmia thrive in most well drained soils and are very hardy once established.  They will grow best in a sheltered sunny spot.

Clumps establish rapidly and can easily be divided in spring.

The strong flower stems and arching sprays of flowers lend themselves well to flower arranging but the long, lance shaped leaves are equally as useful, giving form and architecture to displays.

Although usually purchased as corms or bare root plants, crocosmia are easy to grow from seed and in warmer climates will self seed quite readily.  If you want to grow a range of crocosmia varieties, Plant World Seeds offer a mixed variety seed pack and many other unusual garden perennials.

Some of the more popular crocosmia varieties:

Crocosmia ‘Amberglow’ – Soft-orange flowers with purple spots around a cream centre and bronzed foliage. July-Aug.
Crocosmia ‘Auricorn’ – Soft orange flowers on arching stems with pleated foliage flowering from July through August.
Crocosmia ‘Babylon’ – A large flowered orange-red. Flowers July to August.
Crocosmia ‘Bicolor’ – A later flowering variety with flowers of red-orange and vermilion-red in August through September.
Crocosmia ‘Bowland Blaze’ – A shorter variety with spider shaped, dark red flowers on arched stems. July-August.
Crocosmia ‘Bressingham Beacon’ – Branched spikes of yellow flowers from August through September.
Crocosmia ‘Bressingham Blaze’ – Shorter variety with fiery red medium sized flowers from August through September
Crocosmia ‘Bridgemere hybrid’ – Orange flowers have a yellow centre on arching stems. August through September.
Crocosmia ‘Buttercup’ – Yellow flower with rounded petals from July to August.
Crocosmia ‘Cadenza’ – Tall variety. Bright orange flowers are tinged pink inside and with a yellow throat. August through September.
Crocosmia ‘Carmin Brilliant’ RHS AGM – Slightly shorter variety with orange-red flowers in June to August.
Crocosmia ‘Chinatown’ – Short variety. The lipstick red flowers have yellow centres. July through August.
Crocosmia ‘Columbus’ – A medium sized bright yellow montbretia. Flowering from July to August.
Crocosmia ‘Comet’ – Compact & short with fiery, upward-facing, pale orange and yellow flowers from July – August.
Crocosmia ‘Constance’ -A warm orange flower from June to August.
Crocosmia ‘Culzean Peach’  – Moderately tall with tubular flowers of peach pink, which are borne from August through September.
Crocosmia ‘Diademe’ – Yellow flowers blushed with red on tall upright flower spikes from August through September.
Crocosmia ‘Emberglow’ – A shorter variety with arching, branched spikes of dark red funnel shaped flowers. July through August.
Crocosmia ‘Emily McKenzie’ – Orange-red flowers on bronze green stems. Grows to around 60cm high, flowering from June to July.
Crocosmia ‘Fandango’ – A new shorter, free flowering hybrid with bright, pale orange flowers on long stems  narrow. Aug.-Sept.
Crocosmia ‘Firebird’  – Tall, flame-orange flowers, from July onwards.
Crocosmia ‘Firefly’ – A new shorter variety with fiery red flowers. August through September.
Crocosmia ‘George Davidson’ – Tall yellow star shaped flowers. Flowers from June to August.
Crocosmia ‘Golden Fleece’ – Shorter variety with a profusion of medium-sized, clear yellow flower spikes. August through September.
Crocosmia ‘Highlight’ – Medium height with arching spikes of yellow-centred, pale orange flowers. August through September.
Crocosmia ‘Honey Angles’ – A shorter variety of montbretia with striking golden yellow flowers with cream throats. Late summer.
Crocosmia ‘Jackanapes’ – Orange flowers with yellow centres from late summer.
Crocosmia ‘Jennine’ – Very short variety with small, clear yellow flowers from August through September.
Crocosmia ‘John Boots’ -  fairly new yellow flowered variety which appear in June through August.
Crocosmia ‘Lana de Savary’ – Compact, with erect spikes of red flowers tinged with yellow. August to September.
Crocosmia ‘Lucifer’ RHS AGM – A popular larger variety of montbretia with bright red flowers. Flowers July through August.
Crocosmia ‘Marcotijn’ – A shorter variety with arching spikes of flame-orange flowers from August to September.
Crocosmia ‘Meteor’  – Orange / yellow flowers during late June through August.
Crocosmia ‘Mistral’ – Wide star shaped, red flowers are born in arching sprays from July through August.
Crocosmia ‘Moira Reed’ – One of the taller varieties, growing to 120cm with recurved striking orange flowers from July.
Crocosmia ‘Orange Devil’ – Tall variety with orange-red flowers which are tinged gold on the inside. July-August.
Crocosmia ‘Orangeade’ – Arching spikes of star shaped flowers are a deep orange in colour. July-August.
Crocosmia ‘Queen of Spain’ – A shorter variety with sprays of flame-orange flowers splashed with yellow. July-Aug.
Crocosmia ‘Red King’  – Deep orange flowers fade to yellow at the base of the petals. Flowers from July through August.
Crocosmia ‘R.W.Wallace’ – A shorter variety with arching spikes of large, flat, orange flowers. July-August.
Crocosmia ‘Saracen’ – Dark red flowers are produced from June through August.
Crocosmia ‘Scarlatti’ – Bright red, trumpet-shaped flowers from August through September.
Crocosmia ‘Severn Sunrise’ RHS AGM – Short, compact grower. Profusion of  salmon orange flowers turn pink on fading. Aug.-Sept.
Crocosmia ‘Shocking’ – Bright orange flowers with a yellow eye, turning to pink in full sun. July-August.
Crocosmia ‘Spitfire’ – Very short variety with fiery orange red flowers. Late July through September.
Crocosmia ‘Tangerine Queen’ – Tall variety with long sprays of tangerine flowers from July through August.
Crocosmia ‘Venus’  – A shorter variety with red tipped flowers blooming from Late June through August.
Crocosmia ‘Voyager’ – A bright yellow flower blooming from July through August.
Crocosmia ‘Vulcan’ – Compact plant with deep red flowers. The deepest red of all Crocosmias. July-August.
Crocosmia ‘Zeal Giant’ – One of the tallest with arching spikes of  bright orange flowers from July through August.

Suppliers of Crocosmia

Plant World Seeds – For an economical way to grow man different varieties.

Trecanna Nursery – Specialists in Crocosmia

Crocus - Wide selection of crocosmia plants.

Halcyon Plants – A wide range of Crocosmia plants.

Broadleigh Gardens – Many varieties of crocosmia as corms.





Filed Under: Cultivation Tagged With: Bressingham, Bridgemere, Cadenza, Clump, Corms, Crocosmia George Davidson, Crocosmia Lucifer, Falling Stars, Flower Arranger, Flowers In June, Garden Perennials, Golden Yellow Flowers, Herbaceous Border, John Boots, Lily Family, Montbretia, Orange Flower, Orange Flowers, Orange Red, Petals Flowers, Purple Spots, Red Flowers, Rhs, Root Plants, Saracen, Seed Pack, Sized Flowers, Summer Flower, Sunny Spot, World Seeds, Yellow Flower, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Throat, Yellows

Peonies as cut flowers

May 27, 2010 by admin Leave a Comment

The large blousy blooms of the Peony make wonderful cut flowers and if picked in bud can last for three or more weeks in a vase.

Picture of Peony in flower

Delicate blooms the size of a small plate

Peonies are native to Europe, Asia and western north America but cope well with the British climate.  Flowering around May and June, the small round buds unfurl to disclose delicate, extravagant blooms ranging from white, through cream and lemon and from palest pink to the deepest burgundy.

Strong stems provide good support in the vase and the flamboyant blooms are great for single display or mixing in a bouquet.

Most Peonies are herbaceous perennials, reaching about 1.5 metres tall.  These totally die back to the ground in winter and regrow in the spring.

Tree Peonies which originated in Asia form a deciduous tree, around 3 metres tall, with some having a delicious fragrance.

Intersectional or Itoh Peonies are a recent development combining the features of the herbaceous and tree varieties.

Growing Peonies

Peonies prefer well drained soil and sunlight.  The tuberous root should only be planted about 5cm below the soil surface.

Wet or windy weather can be a problem, so most peonies require staking to keep the plant looking tidy.

Peony Wilt can affect the plant during wet weather but as the plant dies down over the winter months, the new growth in the spring is often unaffected.

The strong dark leaves of the peony plant provide form and structure in the herbaceous border and they look effective planted alongside Roses, Aquilegia, Nepeta and Penstemon.

Chelsea flower show

Rosie Hardy form Hardy’s cottage garden plants explained to the BBC how to grow Peonies and other garden flowers for a bouquet and Top Mayfair florist Yan Skates won a gold medal for his arrangements featuring British grown garden flowers.

Peony specialists

Binny Plants – Specialist Peony nursery in the UK
Kelway’s – Gold medal winners at Chelsea Flower Show 2010
Claire Austin Hardy Plants – Specialise in Herbaceous, tree and intersectional Peonies.
Hardy’s Cottage Garden Plants

More information

Peony Flowers – More information on peonies as cut flowers, how to cut and condition for extended vase life.

Telegraph article – focusing on Lord Falmouth’s Kent estate, where they grow fields of peonies to sell as cut flowers,

Chelsea flower show – BBC videos from the Chelsea Flower show 2010

The Peony Society - A focus for Peony enthusiasts all over the world.

How to grow Peonies - In depth information on how to get the best from your herbaceous, tree and intersectional Peonies from Claire Austin.





Filed Under: Features Tagged With: Bbc, Bouquet, British Climate, Bud, Chelsea Flower Show, Claire Austin, Cold Winters, Contrary To Popular Opinion, Cottage Garden Plants, Cut Flowers, Dark Leaves, Deciduous Tree, Delicate Blooms, Delicious Fragrance, Falmouth, Flower Show, Flowering Plant Family, foliage, Fragrant Flowers, Full Bloom, Garden Flowers, Genus Paeonia, Gold Medal Winners, Good Companions, Good Soil, Ground Stake, Growing Peonies, Handsome Foliage, Hardy Plants, Herbaceous Border, Herbaceous Perennial Plants, Intersectional Peonies, Kent Estate, Lobed Leaves, Metal Hoops, Nepeta, Paeony, Peonies, Peony, Peony Nursery, Peony Plant, Soil Surface, Spring Tree, Stems, Structure And Form, Telegraph Article, Tree Peonies, Tree Varieties, Tuberous Root, Tuberous Roots, Uk Gardening, Vase, Wet Summers, Wet Weather, Windy Weather, Winter Tree
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